ANALOGY
Analogy is the comparison of two objects which have the same familiarity or simailarity. The key is to determine the relationship between the first so you can choose the correct second pair. Part to whole, opposites, results of are types of relationships you should find.
Example:
hot is to cold as fire is to ice OR hot: cold::fire: ice
There are 2 types of analogy. Logical analogies and affective analogy are the 2 types.
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